Spain Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) — Complete 2026 Guide
Official name: Visado para teletrabajo de carácter internacional · Legal basis: Ley 28/2022 (Spain's Startup Act / Ley de Fomento del Ecosistema de las Empresas Emergentes), Articles 74–80
The Spain Digital Nomad Visa (Visado para teletrabajo de carácter internacional) is a residence visa introduced under Spain's Startup Act (Ley 28/2022, Ley de Fomento del Ecosistema de las Empresas Emergentes) that allows non-EU remote workers and freelancers to live in Spain while working for employers or clients based outside of Spain. It grants an initial 1-year residence permit, renewable for up to 3 years.
Key Facts at a Glance
| Visa type | Long-stay residence visa (Type D) |
| Legal basis | Ley 28/2022, Articles 74–80 |
| Income requirement | €2,849/month (200% IPREM, 2026) |
| Processing time | 20 business days (target) |
| Initial duration | 1 year |
| Renewal | 3-year periods |
| Tax benefit | Beckham Law: flat 24% for 6 years |
| Work restriction | Must work for non-Spanish employer/clients |
Overview
Spain's Digital Nomad Visa is one of Europe's most popular remote work visas. Introduced in January 2023 under the Startup Act, it allows professionals who work remotely for companies registered outside Spain to live and work legally in Spain. The visa also offers access to Spain's Beckham Law (Régimen Especial de Tributación), which provides a flat 24% income tax rate for the first 6 years — compared to Spain's standard progressive rates of up to 47%.
Who Is Eligible?
- You must be a non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen (EU citizens do not need a visa to live in Spain)
- You must work remotely for a company registered outside of Spain, or be a freelancer with clients predominantly outside Spain
- Your employer must have been operating for at least 1 year
- No more than 20% of your total work may be for Spanish clients (for freelancers)
- You must hold a university degree or have at least 3 years of professional experience in your field
- You must not have been a Spanish tax resident in the 5 years prior to application
- You must have no criminal record in Spain or in countries where you have lived in the past 5 years
Income and Financial Requirements
€2,849/month (approximately €34,188/year)
Minimum financial requirement for 2026
The income threshold is set at 200% of Spain's IPREM (Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples). For 2026, the IPREM is €600/month (€7,200/year), making the DNV threshold approximately €2,849/month for a single applicant. For each dependent family member, add 75% of the IPREM (~€450/month) for the first dependent and 25% (~€150/month) for each additional dependent. Source: Real Decreto 145/2024 and BOE (Boletín Oficial del Estado).
Required Documents
| Document | Details | Apostille | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
Valid passport | Must have at least 6 months validity remaining and 2+ blank pages | No | No |
Employment contract or client contracts | Letter from employer confirming remote work permission from Spain, or freelance client contracts showing 3+ months of ongoing work | No | Yes |
Company registration certificate | Proof that your employer (or your own company) has been active for at least 1 year | Yes | Yes |
Bank statements (last 3 months) | Must show monthly income of at least €2,849 (200% IPREM for 2026) | No | No |
Criminal record certificate | Federal-level police clearance from each country of residence in the past 5 years. For US: FBI check. For UK: ACRO. For Canada: RCMP. | Yes | Yes |
Private health insurance | Must be from an insurer authorized to operate in Spain. Full coverage, no co-payments or deductibles. Must cover the visa duration. | No | No |
University degree or proof of 3+ years experience | Degree must be apostilled and translated. Experience letters must show 3+ years in a relevant professional field. | Yes | Yes |
Passport-sized photo | White background, facing forward, no glasses. Taken within the last 6 months. | No | No |
Apostille: document must be legalized with a Hague Apostille. Translation: must be translated to Spanish by a certified/sworn translator (traductor jurado).
Step-by-Step Application Process
Check your eligibility
5 minutesConfirm you meet the income, employment, and qualification requirements. Use our free eligibility assessment to get a personalized recommendation.
Gather your documents
2–4 weeksCollect all required documents. Criminal record certificates and degrees must be apostilled and translated to Spanish by a certified translator.
Submit your application
1 dayApply at your nearest Spanish consulate (if outside Spain) or through the Unidad de Grandes Empresas (UGE) if you are already in Spain on a valid visa. Applications are submitted through Spain's Mercurio digital platform.
Wait for processing
20 business days (official target)The Spanish authorities review your application. You may be asked for additional documents (requerimiento). Processing times vary by consulate.
Receive your visa and travel to Spain
1–2 weeksOnce approved, collect your visa from the consulate. You must enter Spain within the visa validity period and apply for your TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero) within 30 days of arrival.
Register in Spain (NIE, TIE, Empadronamiento)
2–4 weeksAfter arrival: register your address at the local town hall (empadronamiento), obtain your NIE number, and apply for your TIE card at the Oficina de Extranjería.
Frequently Asked Questions
Official Sources and References
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